Two very different months inside one quarter
Towa Food Service Co., Ltd. (TSE: 3329) published non-consolidated results for the three months to July 31, 2026 on August 31, 2026 under Japanese GAAP. Net sales rose 4.6% to ¥3,429 million, operating profit 9.8% to ¥254 million, ordinary profit 20.7% to ¥295 million and net profit 14.8% to ¥171 million, for earnings per share of ¥21.20 against ¥18.47.
The company breaks the quarter into two halves that pulled in opposite directions. In June, three separate typhoons and heavy rain left the customer count at 96.0% of the prior year. In July, extreme heat lifted drink demand, which the café formats caught; combined with the effect of price revisions, spend per customer reached 104.2% of the prior year. Over the full quarter the customer count came back to 100.6%, so essentially all of the sales growth came from ticket size rather than footfall.
Costs moved the wrong way. The cost-of-sales ratio widened 0.65 points, and cost of sales ran at 107.1% of the prior year — but the company says the higher sales and control of other expenses absorbed it. That is visible in the margin, which improved to 7.4% from 7.0%.
Store work and a widening gap below operating profit
On the estate, the company reopened two renovated locations to strengthen its growth base: Tsubakiya Opera City on May 1 and Tsubakiya Shimbashi Saryo on June 3. It also notes that its staff again produced a number of top prize-winners at customer-service role-playing contests run by shopping centres, with several advancing to regional finals.
Ordinary profit grew twice as fast as operating profit, and the gap between the two lines widened to ¥41 million from ¥13 million a year earlier. The company does not break out the non-operating items in this filing, so the driver of that ¥28 million improvement is not disclosed — worth keeping in mind, because it accounts for most of the difference between a 9.8% operating gain and a 20.7% ordinary gain.
A quiet balance sheet, and guidance that expects the year to get harder
The balance sheet barely moved. Current assets fell ¥8 million to ¥5,749 million as cash and deposits declined ¥95 million; fixed assets fell ¥8 million to ¥4,050 million on ¥16 million of building depreciation. Total assets fell 0.2% to ¥9,799 million. Liabilities fell ¥93 million to ¥1,952 million, mostly on a ¥111 million reduction in accrued bonuses. Net assets rose ¥76 million to ¥7,847 million on ¥74 million of retained-earnings growth, and the equity ratio improved to 80.1% from 79.2% — an unusually unleveraged balance sheet for a restaurant operator.
Guidance published on May 29, 2026 is unchanged, and it points sharply the other way from the quarter just reported. For the first half the company expects net sales of ¥6,630 million (+1.6%), operating profit of ¥370 million (−3.5%), ordinary profit of ¥420 million (−7.4%) and net profit of ¥215 million (−22.0%). For the full year it expects net sales of ¥13,500 million (+1.4%), operating profit of ¥800 million (−18.7%), ordinary profit of ¥900 million (−20.5%) and net profit of ¥570 million (−24.1%), for earnings per share of ¥70.62. The quarter has already delivered 31.8% of the full-year operating-profit target on 25.4% of the sales target, so the guided decline requires the remaining nine months to be materially weaker than this one. The annual dividend is cut to ¥20.00 from ¥22.00, split ¥10.00 interim and ¥10.00 final.
| Metric | Q1 FY4/2027 | Q1 FY4/2026 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Net sales (¥ million) | 3,429 | 3,279 | +4.6% |
| Operating profit (¥ million) | 254 | 231 | +9.8% |
| Operating margin | 7.4% | 7.0% | +0.4 pt |
| Ordinary profit (¥ million) | 295 | 244 | +20.7% |
| Net profit (¥ million) | 171 | 149 | +14.8% |
| EPS (¥) | 21.20 | 18.47 | +14.8% |
| Total assets (¥ million) | 9,799 | 9,815 | −0.2% |
| Net assets (¥ million) | 7,847 | 7,770 | +1.0% |
| Equity ratio | 80.1% | 79.2% | +0.9 pt |
| FY4/2027 guidance — revenue (¥ million) | 13,500 | — | +1.4% |
| FY4/2027 guidance — operating profit (¥ million) | 800 | — | −18.7% |
| FY4/2027 guidance — ordinary profit (¥ million) | 900 | — | −20.5% |
| FY4/2027 guidance — net profit (¥ million) | 570 | — | −24.1% |
| FY4/2027 guidance — EPS (¥) | 70.62 | — | n.m. |
| Annual dividend per share (¥) | 20.00 | 22.00 | −9.1% |
JapanStockPulse provides informational content only and does not constitute investment advice. Figures are taken from the company's published earnings short report and may be subject to subsequent revision.